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![]() Architects | Styles | Recent Projects | Interior Design | Architecturally Significant | Dallas Modern Homes | Landscape Architects Prairie Style Vernacular/American Four Square Style Architecture
The first Prairie style home Frank Lloyd Wright designed was in River Forest, Illinois, in 1893. This Winslow house is much closer in mass and style than the later Prairie style homes for which Frank Lloyd Wright is better known. A front door and side lights, horizontal bands of trim separating floors and wide roof overhangs are found in the Prairie style interpretations that swept across the Midwest and certainly in Dallas between 1905 and 1920.
The Prairie box or American Four Square is often just that. A basic symmetrical home with a gabled or hipped roof. The front porch is generally the full width of the house with square, not tapered, columns often supported by horizontal half columns. The soffits are flat and closed and the exterior siding has a horizontal course line if it is brick or wood teardrop siding if it is a frame to give a horizontal shadow line. Wide double horizontal bands of trim are found on both the first and second floor. Many of the homes have gabled dormers. From this basic pattern Palladian dormers will give it a Mission look or classical columns will give the home a neoclassical flavor. Sullivanseque trim or geometrical patterned windows can give a home a more refined Prairie style appearance. These homes remain, however, simple designs with double passageways and large double-hung windows, providing an open floor plan and plenty of light. While they were built for only a short period, they are very accommodating to a contemporary lifestyle. 5111 Victor
3601 Crescent
Old Highland Park would not be old without old houses. The largest collections of remaining Prairie influenced houses in Highland Park is found on the 3600 block of Crescent. As was often the case in Munger Place, the Prairie box was adorned with elements indigenous to the area or eclectic style popular to the time. The red tile roof, wide porch and columns define the era of Prairie style in Dallas. The owners have maintained the integrity of this home on both the inside and outside by utilizing the basement and full third floor, rather than clumsy expansions.
Tremont
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